Road-Weather Maintenance
 

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Weather Applications > Road-Weather Maintenance

What is it?

  • Road weather maintenance includes technologies that treat or prevent road weather conditions like snow or ice. Such technologies include anti-icing and de-icing processes as well as advanced snowplow operations.
Key Results
  • There are several successful snowplow programs currently at work in the US that are aimed at increasing both driver safety and the efficiency of snow removal.
  • Anti-icing is more commonly used than de-icing because it more effectively prevents the deterioration of travel conditions.
  • Road weather maintenance technologies are frequently used in conjunction with weather information systems such as Road Weather Information Systems (RWIS).
  • See our Telecommunications Diagrams on Weather Detection for more information.
Benefits
  • Anti-icing, de-icing, and snowplows help reduce weather-related road accidents.
  • When road weather maintenance technologies are used with weather information systems, highway agencies are better informed about current and/or forecasted weather conditions. As a result, they can more efficiently deploy maintenance crews and machinery.
Costs
  • RWIS: Capital Cost: 25k, Operation and Maintenance: 0.4-2.5k per year
  • Automatic Anti-icing System: Capital Cost: 12k, Operation and Maintenance: 25k per year
Implementation and Operational Challenges
  • Coordination between weather information systems and highway agencies is needed in order for efficient use of equipment and crews to occur.
  • Deicing/anti-icing chemicals leave residues on road surfaces that may contaminate surface and ground waters, soil, and vegetation.
  • Highway runoff contributes to degradation of surface waters exposed to direct discharges and to contaminants in the air.
Where is it implemented?
  • Road weather maintenance is implemented across the United States.

Systems

Functions

Status

 

Weather Fore-casting

Weather Detection

Road-Weather Maintenance

Trav Info Diss-emination

Traffic Control

Current System

Planned System

On-Going Research or Standards Development

Anti-ice/De-ice Roads

X

X

X

X

 

X

   

Remove Snow

X

X

X

X

 

X

   

 

Author: Lauren Smith

 

 

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the University of California at Berkeley and Caltrans