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Weather
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What is it?
- Road weather maintenance includes technologies
that treat or prevent road weather conditions like snow or ice.
Such technologies include anti-icing and de-icing processes as
well as advanced snowplow operations.
Key Results
- There are several successful snowplow programs
currently at work in the US that are aimed at increasing both
driver safety and the efficiency of snow removal.
- Anti-icing is more commonly used than de-icing
because it more effectively prevents the deterioration of travel
conditions.
- Road weather maintenance technologies are frequently
used in conjunction with weather information systems such as Road
Weather Information Systems (RWIS).
- See our Telecommunications Diagrams on Weather
Detection for more information.
Benefits
- Anti-icing, de-icing, and snowplows help reduce
weather-related road accidents.
- When road weather maintenance technologies are
used with weather information systems, highway agencies are better
informed about current and/or forecasted weather conditions. As
a result, they can more efficiently deploy maintenance crews and
machinery.
Costs
- RWIS: Capital Cost: 25k, Operation and Maintenance:
0.4-2.5k per year
- Automatic Anti-icing System: Capital Cost: 12k,
Operation and Maintenance: 25k per year
Implementation and Operational Challenges
- Coordination between weather information systems
and highway agencies is needed in order for efficient use of equipment
and crews to occur.
- Deicing/anti-icing chemicals leave residues on
road surfaces that may contaminate surface and ground waters,
soil, and vegetation.
- Highway runoff contributes to degradation of
surface waters exposed to direct discharges and to contaminants
in the air.
Where is it implemented?
- Road weather maintenance is implemented across
the United States.
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Systems
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Functions
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Status
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Weather Fore-casting
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Weather Detection
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Road-Weather Maintenance
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Trav Info Diss-emination
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Traffic Control
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Current System
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Planned System
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On-Going Research
or Standards Development
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Anti-ice/De-ice
Roads
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X
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X
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X
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X
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X
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Remove Snow
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X
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X
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X
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X
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X
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Author: Lauren Smith
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